What to do if your fingers hurt your hands

Hands are a person's main tool for work and the fingers are able to perform the smallest operations.Over time, the joints are worn out due to mechanical exposure, monotonous work, lack of minerals, unfavorable environment and bone muscular pathologies.

What to do if the fingers' joints are painful in their hands, how and what to treat in their fingertips and other diseases, you can learn from the article.

The causes of pain

The reasons that cause the fingers to hurt their hands are many and varied.The nature of the discomfort depends on many diseases of the muscle, the load on the limbs, the diet and the lifestyle of human life.

The pain syndrome, which is accompanied by an inflammatory procedure, manifests itself in the form of limited movements in the morning.The discomfort comes after simple movements have been performed.Patients complain of redness, fingers smoke, swelling and reduce flexibility.

Mechanical pains are accompanied by symptoms of local inflammation.Their nature of their severity is insignificant, so patients often do not pay attention to them.

Tied with diseases of the muscle system

The fingers in your hand appear due to illnesses such as:

1. Rheumatic arthritis- It is an inflammatory autoimmune disease.This is characterized by the speed of the process and will soon become a chronic form.It conveys a lot of discomfort to the patient.The disease primarily affects small joints, and less frequently large joints and internal organs are involved in the pathological process.It hurts to bow the middle and ring fingers.The swelling, the redness develops, and the phalanxs become hot.Intensive pain syndrome prevents your hands from clamping.The degenerative process affects both upper limbs.The joints hurt in the morning or night.The inconvenience gets closer to the evening.
2. Psoriatic arthritis- The disease is directly related to the damage to the skin - psoriasis.The pain of the joints is localized in the area of the nail plates.The phalanks are so swollen that they are similar to the red sausages with a bluish shade.It is difficult for the patient to push the brush out, the tip of the finger hurts when it hurts by pressing.
3. Infectious arthritis- At the initial stage of the disease, the typical signs are often completely absent.The development of pathology is evidenced by the appearance of acute pain, which lasts several hours or days.The affected joints become hot.The patient rises at body temperature and the chills appear.
4. Gout- The disease appears more often in people at the age of fifty.Pathology is caused by violation of uric acid metabolism.As a result, the urea is delayed in the body and is located in cartilage and joint tissues, complicated by motor functions.Burning and severe pain in the disease are faithful satellites.
5. Osteoarthosis- The disease develops due to degenerative changes in the joints.The joints thicken and, as a result - limiting mobility.More often, the disease is diagnosed in women during the post -surgery period.This is due to a decrease in estrogen production.The hereditary factor, metabolic violation, and intense physical activity also trigger the development of pathology.In addition to pain, the disease is characterized by the appearance of under the skin and swelling of the joints.The walls of the hands are deformed, thickened in the middle and earns a spindle.
6. Streaming ligamation- There are general symptoms of the disease in the case of arthrosis and arthritis.An X -try helps you find out the cause.The clinical picture is characterized by pain when bending and extending the brush.Occasionally, it is difficult to straighten the fist.Clicks on the extensions can be heard.
7. Retrosis- The pathology is shown by the pain in the thumb joints.It is manifested as a result of intensive loads of upper limbs, infections, intoxication and injuries.The diagnosis is made by the doctor after the external examination.There is a sharp pain when stretching the finger of the hand, the inconvenience exacerbates the load: turn the key and door handle, open the lid.In the initial stages, the thumb hurts the arm at the bottom.After load, the discomfort still remains at rest.Over time, the joints are deformed and movements are difficult.The patient loses the ability to press his fingers.
8. Rheumatism- The disease is characterized by sharp unexpected pains.The walls are red, swollen, and motor functions are damaged.There is a rash on the skin and the body temperature rises.
9. Fendovaginite- The abnormal process of inflammatory nature is accompanied by chronic damage to the membranes of the tendon.Typical signs of the disease are crunching of joints, pain in extending and bending, swelling of the tendons.The patient cannot squeeze his hand, weakness appears.

Other reasons

The pain syndrome in the fingers develops not only because of the muscle bone diseases.Other states contribute to this:

1. Pregnancy- swelling and pain of joints due to an increase in relaxin hormone levels, which is responsible for softening ligaments, calcium deficiency, tightening of the middle nerve, and fibromialgia.
2. Postpartum- The fingers and hands whine due to the lack of calcium, due to abnormal changes in the joints.
3. Intense physical activity- Pain syndrome appears as a result of violations of blood vessels.The discomfort is accompanied by numbness and cramps.The skin becomes pale, it becomes cold, and the nail plate thickens.Without treatment, the disease turns into a chronic form.The blood supply to the limbs is violated and the passage of the upper arteries is narrowed.The pain acquires a constant character and reminds itself of the smallest load, and the wrists and phalanxes hurt when they are bowed.

Finger pain is provoked by factors such as:

• infectious processes in joint tissues;
• autoimmune pathologies;
• joint joints;
• injuries and fractures;
• vitamin deficiency;
• violation of metabolism;
• smoking;
• alcohol consumption;
• heredity;
• thyroid violation;
• Diabetes mellitus;
• hypothermia;
• constant contact with sources of vibration;
• The monotonous movement of the hands (tunnel syndrome in which the little finger and index finger on the right hand loses sensitivity).

Diagnostic methods

The methodology for determining diseases of the upper limbs contains this type of procedures:

1. X -Ray- Helps identify injuries, tumors, and infectious injuries to study the structure of the bone tissue.
2. Ultrasound- In practice, they are rarely used because the study does not allow a clear image due to high bone density.
3. Computer tomography.The method allows you to cut bones and identify tissues.
4. Electrospondilography- This is a computer study that detects pathologies in these areas of the spinal column that are responsible for the function of the upper limbs.It helps to identify the early stages of illness.
5. Mri- A safe and accurate method for diagnosing tissues with the help of electromagnetic waves.The image shows transverse and longitudinal sections.
6. Contrast discography- The diagnosis is carried out by introducing a special substance to help distinguish the areas of pathology.
7. A general analysis of urine and blood- Help the difficult types of arthritis, anemia and leukocytosis.Biochemical blood test explores the levels of fibrinogen, gaptoglobin, and sial acids.
8. Common puncture.The subject of the test is a synovial fluid.The method is used to accurately determine the causes of inflammatory processes.
9. The biopsy of the skin- The test is performed to determine the rare types of arthritis in the background of the scleroderma red lupus.

Reference- If necessary, the doctor prescribes further examinations to determine the level of urea, lupus cells and rheumatoid factor.

When to see a doctor

Experts recommend that you seek medical help with discomfort and joint pain when it turns and turns your fingertips.This allows you to determine the nature of the disease in a timely manner and start treatment.

Study of pathologies of muscle bone system:

• rheumatologist- explores connective tissues, joint dysfunctions;
• surgeon-It solves problems through surgical intervention, examining it to identify muscle bone diseases;
• NeuropathologistIt helps to pinch nerve endings and numb the limbs;
• traumatologistHe deals with problems caused by various injuries of injuries, bones, leagues, tendons;
• hematologistIt deals with the pathologies of there against the background of blood diseases.

Treatment methods

How and how to treat pain on your fingers?The therapy of the Fingers Pain Syndrome is to eliminate the disease, which has led to the appearance of discomfort.

If the pain is due to inflammation, antibacterial drugs, hormones and NSAIDs are prescribed.Distrophic changes The joints affected use chondroprotectors, physiotherapy procedures, manual therapy, massage and educational institutions.

Drugs

An integrated approach is used to treat muscle bone diseases.Analgesics are used to relieve the symptoms of pathological changes.Chondroprotectors help to restore cartilage and fill in the lack of minerals and collagen.

For symptomatic treatment, non -steroid anti -inflammatory drugs are suitable for promoting joint pain and inflammation.The most popular and safest tools:

• For oral use -no -steroidal anti -inflammatory drugs;
• For local application - ointments, creams and gels with painkillers.

Glucocorticoids are effective in rheumatoid arthritis.Doctors prescribe drugs for both internal administration and external application.

Important!Immunosuppressants and anti -tumor drugs are prescribed after eliminating acute symptoms.

Practical therapy and massage

Therapeutic physical education and massage promote the restoration of local blood circulation, improve tissue trophies, saturate them with oxygen, and optimize motor functions.

Examples of finger gymnastics:

1. In a sitting position, bend your arms at the elbow and place on the thigh or pillow, the palm is controlled.At the same time, either alternately reduce and breed the walls of the hands.
2. Clove on the bracket, half bend your fingers.Raise your hand.
3. Press your palm to support.Remove your thumb and secure your other fingers alternately.
4. Press the palm to the holder and lift the brush.
5. Bend and stretch out your fingers.
6. Exercises should be repeated five times.

Massage techniques are effective in joint diseases.Patients using themselves improve the improvement of the condition.Pain and swollen leaves.The fingers are moved from the end of the village to the bottom of the wrist.Each finger massage separately.

The procedure is divided into three stages:

1. Light stroke without tension.
2. Rubbing is done by pinching (direct, zigzag, spiral).
3. They make a shake at the end of the massage.

Physiotherapy

Physiotherapeutic procedures accelerate and improve the therapeutic effects of other procedures.Depending on the characteristics of the disease, patients prescribe paraffin therapy, ultrasound and mud.Electrophoresis with anesthetic solutions, resonance therapy and electrosone can reduce pain.

Thermal thermal therapy is based on an increase in the temperature of the affected joint.This stimulates metabolism and restores the cartilage.The procedure is used when drug treatment for thumb and other phalanges does not help.

Prevention methods

Doctors recommend that doctors recommend:

• Follow the appropriate nutrition system (enrich the diet iron, phosphorus, calcium);
• abandon bad habits (alcohol, smoking);
• dose of physical activity and intensity;
• Follow your diet (except for fatty, salty, spicy foods).

We recommend that you eat more often: fish, seafood, natural cheese and curd with low fat content, salads, radish, eggs, currants, nuts, grenade, figs, color cabbage, olive oil, ginger, linseed oil.

Omega-3 fatty acids improve the condition of the vascular system and normalize fat metabolism.Apple vinegar is pleasant for blood and removes salt.

Conclusion

Painful feelings of the fingers of the hands are due to muscle -bone diseases, intense physical effort, bad habits and energy disorders.The hereditary factor plays an important role in the development of pathology and causes a lot of discomfort for patients.

The purpose of the treatment is to eliminate the causes of the root, to remove inflammation and pain.Preventive measures and a healthy lifestyle, where proper nutrition primarily helps prevent the disease.